Ullumi kiappoq.
It's warm today.
Usage
Used on the rare warm days in Greenland
Grammar Note
kiappoq means "it is warm" (said of air temperature). "Ullumi" means "today". Kalaallisut has no direct equivalent of the English tag question, so the plain statement is used.
Siallissasoq ilimanarpoq.
It looks like it will rain
Usage
Used when rain appears likely
Grammar Note
"It rains" is siallerpoq; the noun sialuk is "rain". The future -ssa- plus the participle -soq gives "that it will rain", followed by ilimanarpoq "is to be expected, seems likely".
Anorersuaq qanillivoq.
A storm is approaching
Usage
Important warning when a storm approaches Greenland
Grammar Note
anorersuaq means "storm; windstorm" and anori "wind" (anorersuarujussuaq for a severe one; piteraq for the katabatic wind on Greenland’s east coast). "Approaches" is qanillivoq / palliguppoq (example: umiarsuup qanillivaa).
Ullumi pueqqorpoq.
It's cool today.
Usage
Describe the cool/cold Greenlandic climate
Grammar Note
pueqqorpoq means "it is cool, it is a little cold" (of the weather). "Ullumi" means "today". Kalaallisut has no tag-question form, so the plain statement is used.
Palersaat pisariaqarpa?
Do I need sunscreen?
Usage
Ask before going out under the strong Arctic summer sun
Grammar Note
palersaat means "suntan lotion; sunscreen".
Sialussiut siaartartoq nassarniassavara?
Should I bring an umbrella?
Usage
Check whether to bring an umbrella
Grammar Note
An umbrella is sialussiut siaartartoq; "opens the umbrella" is sialussiunni siaarpaa (sialuk "rain", siaarpaa "spreads it").
Qaqugu sialoqanngitsoq?
When is the dry season?
Usage
Ask when the rainless period is
Grammar Note
"Without rain" is sialoqanngitsoq (sialuk "rain" plus -qanngit- "has none"). There is no single word for a dry season — the rainy season is siallertarfia — and Greenland has no dry/rainy season distinction, so it is expressed as the time without rain.
Siallertarfia qaqugu?
When is the rainy season?
Usage
Ask when the rainy period is
Grammar Note
siallertarfia is siallerpoq ("it rains") plus -tarfik "the time when".
Ullumi seqineq sakkortuvoq.
The sun is really strong
Usage
Describe the strong summer sun in Greenland
Grammar Note
sakkortooq / sakkortuvoq means "is strong; is powerful" (said of a colour, a current, a feeling; "strong light" is qaamaneq sakkortooq). The strength of spirits is the separate word kimittooq.
sialuk
Rain
Usage
For asking or telling about the weather
aput
Snow (on the ground)
Usage
Snow lying on the ground; a falling snowflake is "qanik"
qanik
Snowflake
Usage
For snow that is falling
anori
Wind
Usage
For asking or telling about the weather
seqineq
Sun
Usage
For asking whether it is sunny
More Kalaallisut phrases
- Basic Words
- Basic Nouns
- Basic Verbs
- Adjectives
- Question Words
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