Adjectives

1. angivoq

   Big

   Usage

   For stating size, e.g. clothes or rooms

   Grammar Note

   Kalaallisut has no adjective class — qualities are verbs. "Angivoq" means "it is big"

2. mikivoq

   Small

   Usage

   The opposite of big; use it to ask for another size

   Grammar Note

   "It is small"; as a modifier it becomes "mikisoq" (a small one)

3. oqimaappoq

   Heavy

   Usage

   Describe a heavy bag, often before asking for help

   Grammar Note

   "It is heavy"

4. oqippoq

   Light (weight)

   Usage

   Light in weight — a different word from "bright"

   Grammar Note

   "It is light" — in weight only, nothing to do with brightness

5. akisuvoq

   Expensive

   Usage

   Opens a price negotiation

   Grammar Note

   From "aki" (price) — "it is expensive"

6. akikippoq

   Cheap

   Usage

   Use it when hunting for a cheaper option

   Grammar Note

   From "aki" (price) plus "-kit-" (little) — "it is cheap"

7. kissarpoq

   Hot

   Usage

   Hot to the touch — distinct from hot weather

   Grammar Note

   "It is hot" of an object; hot weather is "Silaq kissarpoq"

8. nillerpoq

   Cold

   Usage

   Cold to the touch — distinct from cold weather

   Grammar Note

   "It is cold" of an object; cold weather is "Silaq nillerpoq"

9. nutaavoq

   New

   Usage

   For asking for a new item or a different room

   Grammar Note

   From "nutaaq" (a new one)

10. pisoqaavoq

    Old (thing)

    Usage

    Old as in an object — not used for people here

    Grammar Note

    "It is old" of an object; "pisoqaq" is an old thing

11. inuusuttuvoq

    Young

    Usage

    For talking about a person's age

    Grammar Note

    From "inuusuttoq" (a young person)

12. utoqqaavoq

    Old (person)

    Usage

    The word used for people; keep it apart from "old thing"

    Grammar Note

    "He/she is old", from "utoqqaq" (an elderly person); objects take "pisoqaq" instead

13. minguitsuvoq

    Clean

    Usage

    For the cleanliness of a room or of water

    Grammar Note

    From "minguitsoq" (something unsoiled) — clean

14. minguppoq

    Dirty

    Usage

    For complaints, e.g. asking to change rooms

    Grammar Note

    "It is dirty"

15. ajunngilaq

    Good

    Usage

    The most general word for a positive judgement

    Grammar Note

    Literally "it is not bad" — Kalaallisut expresses "good" as a negation

16. ajorpoq

    Bad

    Usage

    For reporting something faulty or unwell

    Grammar Note

    "It is bad" — the positive counterpart of "ajunngilaq"

17. qanippoq

    Near

    Usage

    Comes up constantly as an answer about distance

    Grammar Note

    "It is near"

18. ungasippoq

    Far

    Usage

    Check it to decide between walking and taking transport

    Grammar Note

    "It is far"; "Ungasippa?" asks whether it is far

19. piaarpoq

    Early

    Usage

    Early in time — this entry is about the clock, not speed

    Grammar Note

    Early in time; fast in speed is "sukkavoq"

20. kingusippoq

    Late

    Usage

    Late in time; also used to report a delay

    Grammar Note

    Late in time; slow in speed is "arriippoq"

21. amerlapput

    Many

    Usage

    A large quantity; handy for adjusting an order

    Grammar Note

    A plural form: "they are many"

22. ikipput

    Few

    Usage

    A small quantity; use it to ask for less

    Grammar Note

    A plural form: "they are few"

23. Silaq kissarpoq

    Hot (weather)

    Usage

    Hot weather; many languages use a different word than for hot objects

    Grammar Note

    "Silaq" means the weather or the outdoors; hot weather takes it as the subject

24. Silaq nillerpoq

    Cold (weather)

    Usage

    Cold weather; many languages use a different word than for cold objects

    Grammar Note

    Cold weather also takes "silaq" as the subject; "issippoq" also works

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